Archive for September, 2007

Greek Fires and the Shock Doctrine

Sunday, September 30th, 2007

Naomi Klein has been in the news and on the road with her new book, The Shock Doctrine: The Rise of Disaster Capitalism. She has been reviewed as aprêt-à-porter radical, here and and a compelling reporter, here.

She certainly hit the mark in describing the reaction of certain Greeks to the incredible fires that swept over the Peloponnese this summer. [Two percent of the surface area of Greece was destroyed by forest fires this summer, including some of Europe's lushest nature reserves. The extent of the damage wrought by the infernos is much larger than initially thought, with rare species of reptiles, mammals and endemic plants being lost, according to the conservation group WWF.]

Greeks have been incensed by evidence that investors, scenting profit, are moving in to the Peloponnese, one of the last parts of Greece to have escaped mass tourism.

Ecologists point to a deal that paves the way for construction on up to 10 miles of virgin coastline around the southern seaside town of Zacharo. The deal, signed by the former deputy finance minister Petros Doukas and the mayor of Zacharo, Pantazis Chronopoulos, appears to have gone through, despite the region being on a list of protected sites drawn up by the EU.

The approximately 6,000 people who were made homeless by the fires have also been encouraged to ignore otherwise stringent environmental rules when they apply for housing subsidies. In the absence of a land registry and forest maps, Greeks invariably have been able to build with impunity in areas that would normally be protected.


WWF In Despair over Damage

The Great Lakes and Water: Bad

Friday, September 28th, 2007

“[Canadian] Government forecasters are projecting that Lake Superior, the largest of the five Great Lakes, will fall to its lowest level for September since modern recordkeeping began nearly a century ago. The amount flowing out of the lake at its outlet, the St. Mary’s River, has plunged too, and would have to rise by a staggering 50 per cent to reach the average of the past century.

Levels on Lakes Michigan and Huron are also sagging, Ontario is down, as is Erie – although the latter, the smallest by volume, has been the least affected.

What’s going on? While there is no scientific certainty about what’s ailing the Great Lakes – which together form the world’s largest interconnected body of fresh water – some fear global warming is at work, causing them to shrink. ”

Globe and Mail: Great Lakes Disappearing

And it’s not just changing beach front property or diminishing sport fishing….

“Record-low water levels in Lake Superior have forced shipping companies to reduce their cargoes, shrinking deliveries of coal and iron ore to manufacturers across the Great Lakes of the U.S. and Canada.

“In a normal year in August, we should be setting our best cargoes,” said Glen Neksavil, vice-president of the Cleveland- based Lake Carriers’ Association. Instead, “our vessels have been losing as much as 10 percent.”

A lack of precipitation and winter ice cover as well as insufficient dredging have reduced safe operating depths near locks and shallower waterways. Lake Superior feeds the four other Great Lakes which together hold a fifth of the world’s fresh surface water and are vital for delivering ore and coal from Minnesota and Wyoming to Detroit and Chicago.

The lower water levels, combined with an already softening economy, contributed to a 5.1 percent decline in cargo carried by U.S. vessels on the Great Lakes in the first eight months of the year, according to the Lake Carriers’ Association. The trade group represents 18 shipping companies that carry as much as 125 million tons of coal, iron ore, limestone, sand and cement a year used to make electricity and build cars and houses in the region. ”

Shipping Down

China and Water: Bad

Friday, September 28th, 2007

The NY Times is doing a series of impressive reports on China and the environment. This one is on water.

SHIJIAZHUANG, China — Hundreds of feet below ground, the primary water source for this provincial capital of more than two million people is steadily running dry. The underground water table is sinking about four feet a year. Municipal wells have already drained two-thirds of the local groundwater.


Water Disappearing

No More Coal

Friday, September 28th, 2007

THERE IS A ‘SILVER BULLET’ FOR SOLVING GLOBAL WARMING…

NO MORE COAL
Without coal, all the positive efforts underway can make a difference.

Over an 11-year period (1973-1983), the US built approx. 30 billion square feet of new
buildings, added approx. 35 million new vehicles and increased real GDP by one trillion
dollars while decreasing its energy consumption and CO2 emissions.

We don’t need coal, we have what we need: efficient design and proven technologies.

Today, buildings use 76% of all the energy produced at coal plants.

By implementing The 2030 Challenge* to reduce building energy use by a minimum of 50%,
we negate the need for new coal plants.

Make a Difference: Protect Your Efforts.

Interesting site and organization: www.architecture2030.org

Ecological Design Institute

Monday, September 24th, 2007

Ecological Design Institute Logo

The Ecologlical Design Institute

Boycott

Monday, September 24th, 2007

” Israeli rabbinic authorities have abruptly called on Jews to shun a major Christian tourism event, baffling and upsetting evangelical groups that traditionally have been big supporters of the Jewish state.

More than 6,000 Christians from over 90 nations are expected to arrive in Jerusalem this week to take part in the 28th annual Christian celebration of the weeklong Jewish holiday of Sukkot, or Feast of Tabernacles, according to the event’s organizers, the International Christian Embassy Jerusalem.”

Israel

Turkey: Water Disaster

Sunday, September 23rd, 2007

An environmental catastrophe is threatening central Turkey, once the country’s breadbasket, where farmers are depleting the water table after the hottest summer in living memory. …

The drop in water table levels – averaging 27 metres across the plateau in the last 25 years – has had disastrous effects. Dozens of lakes have disappeared, taking their wildfowl with them. Others, including the 1,500sq km salt lake that lies in the centre of the plain, are shrinking fast.

“If things go on as they are now,” Mr Nalbantcilar said, “the whole plain will be a desert within 30 years.”

Climate change is part of the problem. Always low, rainfall over the plateau now appears to be decreasing.

Tukish Disaster

Hybrid Car Compare

Saturday, September 22nd, 2007

On the way to work today I heard on Click and Clack, the NPR car show, a reference to HybridCenter.org. It’s a pretty decent site to help you see what is available, compare mileage, CO2 emissions and learn technical details if you like. A project of Union of Concerned Scientists. Check it out.

Automotive X Prize

Friday, September 21st, 2007

The same folks who came up with the Lunar X prize and who awarded $10 million for the first private space flight to loft three people 100 km above the earth, twice in two weeks, also have an Automotive X Prize, a $10 million dollar prize offered for earth saving automotive designs, with say, 100 mpg bonafides.

People love their cars. They are vital links to our jobs, our community, ourselves. For everything we love about them, cars are chained to the most severe global crises of our time: oil dependence and climate change.

We aim to break this deadlock through the most radical approach to innovation yet - the X PRIZE.

The Automotive X PRIZE will invite teams from around the world to focus on a single goal: design viable, clean and super-efficient cars that people want to buy.

This will be a race for the ages, with major publicity and a big sack of cash waiting for the champion, and perhaps our future hanging in the balance.

Automotive X Prize

More from the CosmicLog

CNN Report

The Union Of Concerned Scientists applauds the prize…

Biofuels — hold on there

Friday, September 21st, 2007

“Growing and burning many biofuels may actually raise rather than lower greenhouse gas emissions, a new study led by Nobel prize-winning chemist Paul Crutzen has shown.1 The findings come in the wake of a recent OECD report, which warned nations not to rush headlong into growing energy crops because they cause food shortages and damage biodiversity.

Crutzen and colleagues have calculated that growing some of the most commonly used biofuel crops releases around twice the amount of the potent greenhouse gas nitrous oxide (N2O) than previously thought - wiping out any benefits from not using fossil fuels and, worse, probably contributing to global warming. The work appears in Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics and is currently subject to open review.”

Bio Fuels and Global Warming

Solar SFO

Friday, September 21st, 2007

“A solar power system being installed on the roof of San Francisco International Airport’s Terminal 3, together with additional planned energy efficiency projects at the airport, is expected to reduce energy use by 15 percent within a few years, city officials said Thursday.

More than 2,800 solar modules are on the terminal’s roof, and Mayor Gavin Newsom and other city officials stood among them Thursday to say the city’s plan is to have many more such announcements of renewable projects in coming years.

The solar modules, manufactured by Suntech, a Chinese maker of photovoltaic cells and modules, are expected to generate a yearly savings of 628,000 kilowatt hours, enough to provide energy for 300 homes.

It is also expected that the solar energy will be sufficient to power all the daytime lighting at Terminal 3.”

Solar SFO

Hybrid Vehicle Sales up 49%

Tuesday, September 18th, 2007

U.S. sales of new hybrid vehicles were up 49 percent in the first seven months of this year, due largely to a boom in sales in the Midwest, an auto information and marketing company said Monday.

Oklahoma led all states with a 143 percent increase in registrations of new hybrid cars and trucks compared with January-July 2006, said Southfield-based R.L. Polk & Co. Hawaii was the only state to report a decline.


Hybrid Sales Up

New Construction to be Zero Net

Tuesday, September 18th, 2007

Very interesting ideas being floated in high levels of government. Though this one isn’t enforceable by those who suggested it, we are finally getting some big ideas on the board.

All new housing developments in California should be so energy-efficient by the year 2020 that they could produce all the power they need on their own, state regulators proposed Monday.

The California Public Utilities Commission suggested sweeping changes to the way the state deals with efficiency, the effort to squeeze the most use possible out of every electron and drop of fuel. The commission wants California’s electric utilities to collaborate on creating one grand plan for improving energy efficiency throughout the state, rather than pursuing their own separate programs the way they do today.

The commission’s most eye-catching proposal calls for radically increasing the efficiency of new buildings, even though the commission doesn’t regulate the housing industry.

New housing developments would need to be “zero net energy” by 2020. They would require far less power to run than existing homes, so little that each development could generate all the power it needed, either with solar panels, windmills or small generators.

Energy Net Zero

California Turned Down on Pollution Suit

Tuesday, September 18th, 2007

A federal judge in San Francisco has thrown out a lawsuit that the state attorney general filed against the six largest automakers, in what had been billed as a novel attempt to hold the companies financially liable for global warming.


Suit Tossed

The judge said it wasn’t appropriate for the courts to fix what the legislatures and rule making bodies should be fixing.

The suit will be reviewed by the California Attorney General’s office to see if it should be re-cast and resubmitted.

Green Construction

Tuesday, September 18th, 2007

Although a lot of attention is paid to fossil fuel burning vehicles as culprits, a large percentage of CO2 release into the atmosphere comes in the manufacturing, construction and operation of large commercial buildings. Harvard’s recent announcement of cutting emissions in a new science building is good news, not only for the actual fact of the cuts, but for adding momentum to the change in understanding and action now growing in major sectors of the business world.

Harvard has agreed to limit greenhouse gas emissions from the university’s proposed four-building science center in the Allston section of Boston, the state’s environmental officials announced yesterday.

The agreement, which Harvard entered voluntarily at the state’s suggestion, will cut emissions 50 percent below the levels required by the national standard, said the state’s energy and environment secretary, Ian A. Bowles. Mr. Bowles said the Harvard agreement represented the first legally enforceable limits on emissions from a large real-estate project. The complex is 537,000 square feet.


Emission Cut at Harvard

Fossil Free Energy - Nicaragua

Monday, September 17th, 2007

Nice article in the Chron on Sunday.

Guillaume Craig, 31, his brother, Mathias, 33, and a small crew of volunteers have been traversing the muddy backwaters, installing solar panels and windmills for free and bringing renewable energy to villages, schools and health clinics where none existed before.

“It could make a huge difference in rural areas,” said Mathias Craig, who says he has always been fascinated with wind power. “You can’t even reach a lot of these places with power lines.”

The Craigs founded The Blue Energy Group in late 2003 out of class at MIT.

There is even room for volunteers!

Electronic Recycling

Saturday, September 15th, 2007

Heard an ad on the radio this morning for ewastedropoff.com [e-waste drop-off] This is a service of A.S.L. a large silicon valley company which came into being when the founders saw the opportunity in excess capacity electronics manufacturing. Consumer recycling is a newer sideline.

Good for them. From the write up about their operations it looks like the disposal of parts and extraction of precious metals is done more safely than in the third world dumping grounds we have read about.

Their pick-up sites and dates are not widely dispersed — mostly in the East San Francisco Bay area. They do invite you to sponsor a pick up event. You supply the site and they haul it away. [I'm sure there is more to it than that.]

Fortunately Marinites have the Marin Computer Resource Center in Novato as well as the Marin Sanitary Service, and the western East Bay has the Alameda Country Computer Resource Center at 1501 Eastshore Highway at Gilmore just north of Berkeley.

This kind of recycling is good — for now. What we really need are recycling taxes, to add further incentives to folks, and using the “cradle to cradle” design ethos that is slowly making its way onto the national scene.

Hurricane in 14 Hours

Thursday, September 13th, 2007

We’re somewhat used to watching hurricanes build in intensity from tropical depression to tropical storm to hurricane over a week or so across the Atlantic and into the Carribean. Humberto popped up almost overnight in the Gulf of Mexico and is drenching the Texas/Louisiana border area.

“A surprise Hurricane Humberto ripped into Texas near the Louisiana border this morning, bringing winds of 85 mph and torrential rains to the coast. Humberto didn’t even exist yesterday morning, and grew from a tropical depression at 11am EDT to a hurricane just 14 hours later.”

Umberto Flooding

Beyond the immediate problems for folks on the ground the interest we have is what this storm adds to data about unusual weather and the underlying conditions. What predictions can be made to encourage people to change behavior.

“Call it the instant hurricane. Humberto, which grew faster than any storm on record from tropical depression to full-scale hurricane landfall, surprised the Texas-Louisiana coast early Thursday with 85-mph winds and heavy rain that knocked out power to more than 100,000 and left at least one person dead.

Meteorologists were at a loss to explain the rapid, 16-hour genesis of the first hurricane to hit the U.S. since 2005.”

Instant Hurricane

Poor Paraguay

Tuesday, September 11th, 2007

The heat and drought and dried trees that have ravaged Montana, Idaho, California and Greece have combined to consume huge sections of Paraguay.

Paraguay declared a state of emergency in three northeastern provinces on Tuesday due to forest fires that have ravaged thousands of hectares (acres) of forests, crops and grazing pasture.

Paraguay Burns

Solar Cars

Tuesday, September 11th, 2007

Caught a squib in the papers about the Wired (a magazine) NextFest in Los Angeles this weekend. It’s a geek world fair. The lede in the article was about a solar-electric car from Venturi Astrolab in France.

See a picture of it here (wait, there are several pictures in rotation.)

More about it at treehugger.com