Archive for March, 2008

Geothermal Resources

Friday, March 28th, 2008

GeoThermal

Poking around to follow up a story I read in the Klamath Fall Herald and News back in February, I came upon this wonderful resource right in Marin County.

The Geothermal Education Office has all sorts of on-line information, from a slide show to a database of where geothermal sites are in use.

What got me interested originally was hearing, on a snowy disk-slipping day of ice in Klamath Falls, that the sidewalks there are warmed by geothermal energy and thus kept free of snow. The Oregon Institute of Technology is located in Klamath Falls and naturally enough has a large interest in understanding geothermal and making use of it in this energy hungry, self-suffocating world of ours. The several proposals listed here are pretty interesting. For the particularly wonkish among you a list of consultants and equipment manufacturers is provided. And here is a list of some states and communities with geothermal resources in their bag of energy tricks. Get hot!

Antarctic Ice Breaking Off

Tuesday, March 25th, 2008

A chunk of ice the size of the Isle of Man has started to break away from Antarctica in what scientists say is further evidence of a warming climate.

Satellite images suggest that part of the ice shelf is disintegrating, and will soon crumble away.

The Wilkins Ice Shelf has been stable for most of the last century, but began retreating in the 1990s.

Six ice shelves in the same part of the continent have already been lost, says the British Antarctic Survey (BAS).

Professor David Vaughan of BAS said: “Wilkins is the largest ice shelf on the Antarctic Peninsula yet to be threatened.

“I didn’t expect to see things happen this quickly. The ice shelf is hanging by a thread - we’ll know in the next few days or weeks what its fate will be.”

Will this be spoken of in urgent voices at a Presidential or candidate press conferences? Any bets?

More on the ice shelf breakup at Jeff Masters wunderblog, and what it implies.

Glaciers and Harvests

Thursday, March 20th, 2008

Lester Brown writes:

The world is now facing a climate-driven shrinkage of river-based irrigation water supplies. Mountain glaciers in the Himalayas and on the Tibet-Qinghai Plateau are melting and could soon deprive the major rivers of India and China of the ice melt needed to sustain them during the dry season. In the Ganges, the Yellow, and the Yangtze river basins, where irrigated agriculture depends heavily on rivers, this loss of dry-season flow will shrink harvests.

The world has never faced such a predictably massive threat to food production as that posed by the melting mountain glaciers of Asia.

Sea Level Rise Threatens

Wednesday, March 12th, 2008

This is the kind of climate change impact statement we haven’t seen enough of.[And the article in the NY Times on page A21 shows how unimportant it is to editors.] Personal actions like changing light bulbs and walking more are necessary but not nearly sufficient a response to what is confronting us. Towns, cities, counties and states have to get busy at every level of their general plans, infrastructure reviews and expenditure forecasts.

A rise in sea levels and other changes fueled by global warming threaten roads, rail lines, ports, airports and other important infrastructure, and policy makers and planners should be acting now to avoid or mitigate their effects, according to new government reports.

While increased heat and “intense precipitation events” threaten these structures, the greatest and most immediate potential impact is coastal flooding, according to one of the reports, by an expert panel convened by the National Research Council, the research arm of the National Academy of Sciences.


Sea Rise Level Threatens

The 218-page academy report was issued Tuesday, and is available at nationalacademies.org.

…60,000 miles of coastal highways are already subject to periodic flooding, the academy panel called for policy makers to survey vulnerable areas — “roads, bridges, marine, air, pipelines, everything,” Dr. Schwartz said — and begin work now on plans to protect, reinforce, move or replace on safer ground. Those tasks will take years or decades and tens of billions of dollars, at least, he said.

“We need to think about it now,” said Dr. Schwartz, a member of the National Academy of Engineering.

The multiagency report, a draft assessment, is intended to help policy makers do just that. The 800-page draft was posted online last month for public review at climatescience.gov/Library/sap/sap4-1/public-review-draft. It focuses on the area from Montauk Point on Long Island to Cape Lookout, N.C.

Southern Baptists (Some) Join the Fold

Monday, March 10th, 2008

“44 Southern Baptist leaders have decided to back a declaration calling for more action on climate change, saying its previous position on the issue was “too timid.”

The largest denomination in the United States after the Roman Catholic Church, the Southern Baptist Convention, with more than 16 million members, is politically and theologically conservative.

Yet its current president, the Rev. Frank Page, signed the initiative, “A Southern Baptist Declaration on the Environment and Climate Change.” Two past presidents of the convention, the Rev. Jack Graham and the Rev. James Merritt, also signed.

“We believe our current denominational engagement with these issues has often been too timid, failing to produce a unified moral voice,” the church leaders wrote in their new declaration.

The document also urges ministers to preach more about the environment and for all Baptists to keep an open mind about considering environmental policy.

Jonathan Merritt, the spokesman for the Southern Baptist Environment and Climate Initiative and a seminarian at Southeastern Baptist Theological Seminary in Wake Forest, N.C., said the declaration was a call to Christians to return to a biblical mandate to guard the world God created.

The Southern Baptist signatories join a growing community of evangelicals pushing for more action among believers, industry and politicians.

Still, many powerful Southern Baptist leaders and agencies did not sign the declaration, including the convention’s influential political arm, the Ethics and Religious Liberty Commission.”


Steward the Earth
Neela Banerjee

Zero Emissions

Monday, March 10th, 2008

“Using advanced computer models to factor in deep-sea warming and other aspects of the carbon cycle that naturally creates and removes carbon dioxide (CO2), the scientists, from countries including the United States, Canada and Germany, are delivering a simple message: The world must bring carbon emissions down to near zero to keep temperatures from rising further.”

Getting to Zero

Antarctic Ice

Monday, March 3rd, 2008

My eye was caught this weekend by the colorful earthmap and short blurbs of planetary events put out by Earthweek.com. It’s always an interesting place to visit with colorful icons and short paragraphs about bird-life, rampaging bears, severe storms, rising waters. Come to think of it, there is scarcely ever any good news, perhaps because when life is good it is simply normal: the monarchs awaken and fly away; the polar bears find their food; the trees re-leaf in the spring. No news there.

The lead this week was “Glacial Surge” and a short bit about a British Antarctic Survey report saying that an enormous area of glaciers, high on the west antarctic land-mass had moved from a 1% per year slippage to 7%. If the trend continued, sea levels, from this ice-mass alone, could rise 10 inches over several decades. If neighboring glaciers follow, the rise could be 4-5 feet. The immediate thought of course, is “global warming!” Even a respected science reporter like David Perlman leaves that impression. A little scratching around says it ain’t necessarily so.

The report from BAS isn’t available online so it’s hard to know what it says, and with what emphasis. A few popular press reports get right that one, at least, of the investigators, Julian Scott, doesn’t think global warming is at play. The surrounding atmosphere is not warming, he is said to say. Others bury this relevant information deeper in the piece, leaving the impression that the slippage is another example of the main narrative: global warming.

Following a BBC article all the way through we learn that one mechanism might be “a deep ocean current that is channelled onto the continental shelf close to the mouth of the glacier. There is not much sea ice to protect it from the warm water, which seems to be undercutting the ice and lubricating its flow.” But that begs an answer to the question: why now? Has the deep ocean current always been there and yet not had this effect? Has there been in the past, more sea ice to protect the glaciers? Or is the current newly come to the area and if so, why? And if it is new, or its actions new, wouldn’t this be related to larger climatological forces? Warmer air is not the only measure of climate change. The question is not asked and so we are left with worse than a mystery, the unasked question.

Another interesting discovery is that the area has a history of volcanic activity. Eruptions are known to have happened 2,000 years ago. It is possible, but unproven, that geothermal activity has increased this year. I suppose it is also possible that the geothermal activity is the same as it has been but the ice more susceptible to its heat. All yet to be discovered, but again no article asks if any such investigations are underway.

The danger of sea rise is still there, of course, whether the ice slippage is caused by geothermal, direct global warming, or a response to climate change related only in the third degree. Ten inches of water around the globe is a lot in terms of lateral reach and disruption of lives. So setting aside the blame you, blame your mother arguments for a while, what are the decision makers doing?

The British team has left a GPS device anchored to the ice to measure it’s slippage over the next months, so we’ll know something by summer and fall. I’d like to know what the scientists are looking into — what is the cause, to the best available knowledge, of this Texas two-slip? I’d even more like to know what the sand-bagging and marshland creating plans are in places I love.

Global Warming and Winter Chilling

Sunday, March 2nd, 2008

From Andrew Revkin at the NY Times:

“The world has seen some extraordinary winter conditions in both hemispheres over the past year: snow in Johannesburg last June and in Baghdad in January, Arctic sea ice returning with a vengeance after a record retreat last summer, paralyzing blizzards in China, and a sharp drop in the globe’s average temperature.

It is no wonder that some scientists, opinion writers, political operatives and other people who challenge warnings about dangerous human-caused global warming have jumped on this as a teachable moment.

“Earth’s ‘Fever’ Breaks: Global COOLING Currently Under Way,” read a blog post and news release on Wednesday from Marc Morano, the communications director for the Republican minority on the Senate Environment and Public Works Committee.

… More clucking about the cold is likely over the next several days. The Heartland Institute, a public policy research group in Chicago opposed to regulatory approaches to environmental problems, is holding a conference in Times Square on Monday and Tuesday aimed at exploring questions about the cause and dangers of climate change.

The event will convene an array of scientists, economists, statisticians and libertarian commentators holding a dizzying range of views on the changing climate — from those who see a human influence but think it is not dangerous, to others who say global warming is a hoax, the sun’s fault or beneficial. Many attendees say it is the dawn of a new paradigm. But many climate scientists and environmental campaigners say it is the skeptics’ last stand.”

Skeptics Skepticize

Ecological Buddhism

Sunday, March 2nd, 2008

I ran across this site today — Ecological Buddhism. Looks like it might have orginated in Ireland and Tibet from the “About Us” page. Science and Spiritual Wisdom. Take a look around and let me know what you think.

ecobuddhism.org