Archive for the ‘Asia’ Category

New Hybrid Car Debut in China: Buffet and Investor

Monday, December 15th, 2008

“Battery maker turned car company BYD Co. has launched China’s first homegrown hybrid vehicle for the retail market, seeking an edge over its crisis-stricken international rivals.

…The vehicle can run up to 100 kilometers (62 miles) on its electric engine, and when it runs low on power shifts to a back up gasoline engine. Its battery can fully charge in nine hours from a regular electrical outlet, or much faster at BYD’s own charging stations, the company said in a statement.

The car will sell for 149,800 yuan ($22,000), about the same as many Chinese-made mid-sized cars, it said.

…MidAmerican Energy Holdings Co., a unit of Warren Buffett’s Berkshire Hathaway Inc., invested in a 9.9 percent stake in the company.”

B(uild) Y(our) D(reams)

E-Waste Dumping around the World

Monday, November 10th, 2008

An absolutely scandalous report from 60 Minutes about illegal e-waste dumping in China. We have posted stuff about technological dumping before but nothing quite this immediate and damning.

The Silicon Valley Toxics Coalition is one place to turn to for more information, and action.

The NRDC, which has a spokesperson in the 60 Minutes piece, also has further information.

China Climate Chaos

Wednesday, January 30th, 2008

The snow and cold in much of China over the past week has been sporadically in the news. It deserves more attention. Not only because of the dead, 24 on recent count, or the 78 million affected, or the hundreds of thousands stranded in railway stations, but because of what it is a harbringer of: climate chaos.

The Ministry of Civil Affairs estimates the direct economic cost of the weather so far to be $3.2 billion and the number of people affected to be 78 million, including 827,000 emergency evacuees. … the supply of coal for electricity had dropped to 21 million tons, less than half the normal levels at this time of year. As a result, 17 provinces were rationing power by Monday.

NYT

On the main highway between Guangdong, the manufacturing powerhouse of the south, and neighbouring Hunan province, more than 20,000 trucks and other vehicles were stranded, Xinhua said.

Among them was a man taking 10 children by bus to Guangdong to visit their migrant-worker parents.

“Today is our fifth day on the bus,” Tan Wenming told Xinhua. “Every day, we each get two packs of instant noodles to eat.”

Climate Chaos

“Snow in the south of China? Whoever would have imagined that?” said Yang Ailun, climate change campaigner for Greenpeace China.

China has a history of devastating natural disasters but the current harsh winter is the latest example of increasingly extreme weather as climate change progresses.

Average 2006 temperatures in China were the warmest in 55 years, while last year saw some of the worst regional droughts in decades, leaving huge swathes of farmland withered and rivers at record low levels.

China’s vast numbers of poor usually suffer the most from natural disasters, raising the spectre of weather-induced social unrest, Hong Kong professor Harris said.

“The people hit hardest are the poor and powerless. Climate change will just lead to more (social unrest),” he said.

Things to Come

China Drought

Wednesday, January 16th, 2008

Just thought you’d like to know…

The waters of the Yangtze have fallen to their lowest levels since 1866, disrupting drinking supplies, stranding ships and posing a threat to some of the world’s most endangered species.

Asia’s longest river is losing volume as a result of a prolonged dry spell, the state media warned yesterday, predicting hefty economic losses and a possible plague of rats on nearby farmland.

News of the drought - which is likely to worsen pollution in the river - comes amid dire reports about the impact of rapid economic growth on China’s environment.


142 Year Low

The Last Empire: China’s Pollution Problem Goes Global

Monday, December 17th, 2007

A friend of ours in Marin, Jacques Leslie, author of Deep Water: The Epic Struggle over Dams, Displaced People and the Environment, has a piece in Mother Jones about China, the great dragon soon to out-eat the great eagle and then, with other globalvores, the nest we all call home….

In a mere two and a half decades, China has awakened from Maoist stagnancy to become the world’s manufacturer. Among the planet’s 193 nations, it is now first in production of coal, steel, cement, and 10 kinds of metal; it produces half the world’s cameras and nearly a third of its TVs, and by 2015 may produce the most cars. It boasts factories that can accommodate 200,000 workers, and towns that make 60 percent of the world’s buttons, half the world’s silk neckties, and half the world’s fireworks, respectively.

China has also become a ravenous consumer. Its appetite for raw materials drives up international commodity prices and shipping rates while its middle class, projected to jump from fewer than 100 million people now to 700 million by 2020, is learning the gratifications of consumerism. China is by a wide margin the leading importer of a cornucopia of commodities, including iron ore, steel, copper, tin, zinc, aluminum, and nickel. It is the world’s biggest consumer of coal, refrigerators, grain, cell phones, fertilizer, and television sets. It not only leads the world in coal consumption, with 2.5 billion tons in 2006, but uses more than the next three highest-ranked nations—the United States, Russia, and India—combined. China uses half the world’s steel and concrete and will probably construct half the world’s new buildings over the next decade. So omnivorous is the Chinese appetite for imports that when the country ran short of scrap metal in early 2004, manhole covers disappeared from cities all over the world—Chicago lost 150 in a month. And the Chinese are not just vast consumers, but conspicuous ones, as evidenced by the presence in Beijing of dealers representing every luxury-car manufacturer in the world. Sales of Porsches, Ferraris, and Maseratis have flourished, even though their owners have no opportunity to test their finely tuned cars’ performance on the city’s clotted roads.

South Korean Oil Spill

Monday, December 10th, 2007

Big oil spill on the coast of South Korea

Oil Spill South Korea

Sea farms and fishing areas on the country’s western coast have been turned into a “sea of oil” following the Friday leakage of oil from a tanker in seas off Taean, South Chungcheong Province, which is believed one of the world’s most devastating sea pollution cases involving oil.

Maritime officials say about 5 percent of the oil has been collected, and about 9,000 soldiers, police, officials and volunteers were struggling to clean up the polluted area, Monday, the fourth day of operations.

The amount of oil spilled _ 10,500 tons _ is more than double the 5,000 tons that leaked from the Sea Prince into seas off Yeosu, South Jeolla Province, Korea’s worst previous oil spill in 1995.

It is also about 28 percent of the 37,000 tons leaked from the Exxon Valdez into Alsaka’s Prince William Sound in 1989, one of the world’s worst sea pollutions by oil. [the recent spill in San Francisco Bay was about 190 tons -- 1/55 of Korean spill.]

The Korea Times

More NYTimes

South Korea—Chung Hwan-hyang surveyed the damage from South Korea’s worst oil spill, saddened by the knowledge that the oyster farm she and her husband ran for 30 years was lost.
more stories like this

“My oysters are all dead,” the 70-year-old woman said Sunday as she and thousands of others cleaned foul-smelling oil from Shinduri Beach. “I cried and cried last night. I don’t know what to do.”


Boston.com / AP

Chinese Environmentalist Still Convicted

Tuesday, November 6th, 2007

A court in Wuxi, in eastern Jiangsu Province, upheld the conviction of Wu Lihong, who became well known around China for seeking to prevent chemical companies from dumping untreated waste in Lake Tai, China’s third-largest freshwater lake. The ruling was made Friday, his wife and his lawyer said Monday.

Mr. Wu, his lawyer and many of his colleagues in the area’s environmental movement said the charges of blackmail and fraud had been concocted by local officials to put him behind bars, after his protests against their collusion with chemical companies attracted widespread news media attention.

Lake Tai Algal Bloom

Image from Pacific Environment

Wu Lihong Conviction Upheld

China and Water: Bad

Friday, September 28th, 2007

The NY Times is doing a series of impressive reports on China and the environment. This one is on water.

SHIJIAZHUANG, China — Hundreds of feet below ground, the primary water source for this provincial capital of more than two million people is steadily running dry. The underground water table is sinking about four feet a year. Municipal wells have already drained two-thirds of the local groundwater.


Water Disappearing

India - More Bombs

Saturday, May 19th, 2007

Not greatly noticed, on Friday a bomb went off in a southern India mosque, killing 11 and wounding dozens of others. Five more were shot dead in the rioting that followed.

Saturday, the returning funeral participants began throwing stones at the accompanying policeman. Much of Hyderabad was shut down in a makeshift general strike.

Although naturally suspicion falls on ultra Hindu nationalists some investigators suggest that the banned Student Islamic Movement of India could be behind this blast and several last year — aiming, as in Iraq, to set two communities against each other.

Pakistan: What is Going On?

Monday, May 14th, 2007
General Strike Pakistan

Bob Zuber has been keeping readers current with the outbreaks over the weekend in Karachi, Pakistan — which have now exploded into a General Strike in many parts of the country.

On the surface it appears to be a confrontation between lawyers and barristers supporting the suspended Chief Justice, Mohammed Chaudhry and Pakistan’s boss, General Musharaff, who took power in a coup in 1999. The Chaudhry supporters are implicity and explicitly at times, a re-democratizing force, though they claim to have no other end than restoring and ensuring the independence of the Judiciary. Zahid Hussain for the Times Online advances us this view of the story.

However, there is always more to be seen. The MQM (Muttahida Quami Movement) is the main political support / street presence for Musharraf. Those with allegiance to the MQM are in the great majority Urdu speaking Mohajirs, Muslims, who fled to Pakistan during the Partition of India in 1947. Opposing the MQM and Musharraf for an entire panoply of reasons are Pashtun Pakistanis (with wide spread family and cultural ties in Afghanistan) organized by the Awami National Party (ANP), in a united front with, among others, the Mutahida Majls-e-Amal, an opposition coalition of hard-line religious parties including Jamaat-e-Islami, thePakistan People’s Party (PPP), the Pakistan Muslim League, the Awami National Party and Sunni Tehreek, an organization in an off-shoot movement of Sunni Islam.

Relevant articles are here at NewKerala.com and in this AP article by Zarar Kahn.

The picture is not pretty. Very fundamentalist religious operators are joining relatively secular law practitioners in anger over Musharraf — in a country with a savage history of sectarian violence, and in possession — some many possessions?– of nuclear weaponry. The US of course, having relied heavily on Musharraf in the Bush defined war on terror, is adding to its burden of guilt in the eyes of those opposed to Musharraf, as well as not having a very realistic Plan B, should he fall.

Pakistan: Trouble in the Streets

Sunday, March 25th, 2007

The street scenes in Pakistan, of lawyers in three-piece suits braving tear gas and calling for the end of Pervez Musharraf’s regime have not slowed down. Announcements of Bar strikes have been issued in Lahore and (about 6) judges have resigned in protest against Musharaff’s suspension of Chief Justice Iftikhar Muhammad Chaudhry. A new Chief Justice, Rana Bhagwandas, a Hindu in the majority Muslim Pakistan was sworn in on Saturday. Chaudhry says he has confidence in Bhagwandas’ impartiality as he sets about to review the charges.

Nicholas Kristof at the NYT (reg.req) reveals details I hadn’t heard before: that the case being considered by Chaudhry when he got sacked was about “disappearances” carried out by the Pakistan military under Musharaff’s control. One disappearance in particular:

“The nation is ready to rise up; there is a revolution behind me,” says Amina Masood Janjua, a mother of three who has emerged as a nemesis of General Musharraf. Mrs. Janjua says she was a “very timid person,” uninvolved in politics and content to be “queen of my house.” But then two years ago, her husband disappeared, presumably kidnapped by government security agents.

A decidedly pugnacious column in India’s Central Chronicle reminds readers of the tight relationship between the U.S. and Musharraf and that it may now becoming unravelled. Given the mis-step with Chaudhry every opposition element in Pakistan is trying to seize the moment. India needs to keep a watchful eye, writes Chintamani Mahapatra.

Pakistan: Lawyers in the Streets

Thursday, March 15th, 2007

CNN International, broadcasting in the SF Bay Area in the mid-morning hours, does a good job with important news not seen elsewhere, or at least not seen at such length. This morning the imbroglio in Pakistan between General-President Musharraf and the legal establishment is getting play. Lawyers in business suits and fine shoes are marching along the boulevards with linked arms, some of them bleeding from facial cuts, smoke and tear gas rising.

ISLAMABAD, Pakistan: A political and legal maelstrom has erupted after Pakistan’s president, General Pervez Musharraf, unceremoniously suspended the country’s chief justice last week, in a step that lawyers and rights activists have called an assault on the independence of the judiciary.

The suspension of Chief Justice Iftikhar Mohammad Chaudhry, who did not shy away from taking on cases that challenged the government, has set off immense controversy and threatens to spiral into a constitutional crisis, according to lawyers and analysts here.


Pakistan in Turmoil

What is interesting about this is the different face we are shown here of Pakistan. So often what we hear about Pakistan leads us to believe that only god fanatics, vicious secret police, Muslim terrorists and a coup empowered President live there. Yet here we have the sacking of the Chief Justice leading to street protests not by the disenfranchised masses but by those who believe in an independent judiciary. Quite an interesting story and not over by a long shot.

[I wonder what year it will be when thousands of lawyers are in the streets of America demanding the ouster of the Attorney General of the United States for breaking his oath of office?]

The story doesn’t stop there, however. The Australian, among other papers, is tying the unrest and potential danger to Musharraf’s hold on power, to US interference (per usual) in the internal affairs of another country.

THE US has indicated for the first time that it might be willing to back plans by elite echelons of the military in Islamabad to oust Pervez Musharraf from power, as the Pakistani President was beset by major new difficulties over his attempts to sack the country’s chief justice.
Reports yesterday quoting highly placed US diplomatic and intelligence officials - previously rusted on to the view that General Musharraf was an indispensable Western ally in the battle against terrorism - outlined a succession plan to replace him.

US officials told The New York Times the plan would see the Vice-Chief of the Army, Ahsan Saleem Hyat, take over from General Musharraf as head of the military and former banker Mohammedmian Soomro installed as president, with General Hyat wielding most of the power

US and the Ousting of Musharraf

The big fear about Pakistan is, of course, the combination of nuclear weapons, known and unknown webs of arms trading, a powerful and contentious military, radical Islam and the proximity of India and radical Hindiism. Oh, and the pulsating boil of Kashmir to provide a cause for almost anything…

China and CO2

Monday, March 5th, 2007

The news about Lawrence Livermore and the quest for new technologies (below) comes none too soon as the following report from China indicates.

A report released last week by Beijing authorities indicated that as its economy continues to expand at a red-hot pace, China is highly likely to overtake the United States this year or in 2008 as the world’s largest emitter of greenhouse gases.

China to Take the Lead in CO2

Of course the western industrialized nations are almost wholly responsible for the state we are in so there isn’t much satisfaction in pointing fingers at the Chinese while yelling “you did it! You did it!”

A few headlines recently have played up China’s new drive to efficiency and resource savings. But there is less to them, it seems, than meets the eye.

China has grown by 10 percent or more in each of the past four years, becoming the world’s fourth-largest economy.

But it is also home to five of the world’s 10 most polluted cities; groundwater is tainted in nine out of 10 cities.

“We need to greatly improve the quality and efficiency of economic growth. We must attach greater importance to saving energy and resources, protecting the environment and using land intensively …” the premier said.

Yet Wen conspicuously made no mention of any drive to combat global warming, even though China is on course to overtake the United States as the biggest emitter of greenhouse gases by 2009.

And while stressing a long-term commitment to cut energy use per unit of output, his speech omitted a numerical goal for 2007. China fell well short in 2006 of its target of a 4 percent cut.

China’s Wen Stresses Green Growth

Vietnam: Lost Diary

Sunday, November 19th, 2006

President Bush, so reluctant in body while so bloody in mind back then, and so eager to give us history lessons about Vietnam today, might want to peruse this diary of a young Vietnamese doctor, a run away best seller in Vietnam this year. It will be out in the US in 2007.

July 25, 1968: Oh, my God. How hateful the war is. And the more hate, the more the devils are eager to fight. Why do they enjoy shooting and killing good people like us? How can they have the heart to kill all those youngsters who love life, who are struggling and living for so many hopes?


NPR: A Wartime Diary

Afghanistan: The New Air War

Friday, November 17th, 2006

Afghanistan of course continues to descend, once again, into terror both from native sources of Talibanism and Warlordism and the external sources raining death from the skies.

The Air Force has conducted more than 2,000 airstrikes in Afghanistan over the past six months, a sharp increase in bombing that reflects the growing demand for American air cover since NATO has assumed a larger ground combat role, Air Force officials said.


US Airstrikes in Afghanistan

Japan: War Games

Friday, November 10th, 2006

Despite its “pacifist” consitution, which the current government wants to swap for a new belligerant model, the Japanese have quite a flotilla of naval weapons.

ABOARD THE CARRIER KITTY HAWK — The United States and Japan began Friday their biggest joint naval exercise of the year, sending a flotilla of warships off Japan’s southern coast for a week of war games.

The maneuvers, called Annualex 18G, feature the aircraft carrier Kitty Hawk and its battle group. The group was joined Friday by an array of Japanese warships, from destroyers to submarines, off the southern Japan island of Kyushu.

Some 95 ships and more than 10,000 sailors are to participate in the exercises, which end Nov. 16.

Not Directed at North Korea