Archive for the ‘Bush Administration’ Category

Cheney Forced EPA Climate Change Change

Sunday, July 20th, 2008

From Congressman Edward J. Markey’s Select Committee on Energy Independence and Global Warming:

Executive summary

I. President Bush’s Deputy Chief of Staff Joel Kaplan and numerous heads of cabinet agencies and White House offices endorsed EPA’s finding that greenhouse gas emissions endanger public welfare, and EPA’s proposal that both vehicle and stationary source greenhouse gas emissions should be regulated under the clean air act.

II. There was widespread agreement within the Bush administration that greenhouse gas emissions from motor vehicles endanger public welfare and should be regulated.

III. EPA additionally concluded that greenhouse gas emissions from stationary sources such as power plants and refineries should also be regulated using clean air act authority.

IV. The oil industry argued against regulatory action, and had the support of the office of Vice President Cheney.

V. Doing the oil industry’s bidding, the Bush administration reversed course.

[...others, including oil industry representatives from ExxonMobil, the American Petroleum Institute, and the National Petrochemicals and Refiners Association...argued that regulations to reduce greenhouse gas emissions would tarnish the President’s anti-regulatory legacy and therefore should be best left to the next President.]

The Report (pdf)

Committee Chairman Edward J. Markey (D-Mass.) said in a news release: “This is the dysfunctions and motivations of the Bush administration laid bare. The fact that they can, with near unanimity, completely switch positions on global warming to please the oil industry is shocking, and yet disappointingly predictable.”

Gerstenzang: LA Times

G-8 and the Neanderthal

Thursday, July 3rd, 2008

Look, I understand why in disarmament talks, countries don’t want to do it unilaterally: if we disarm and you do not we are at greater risk. I do not understand why Bush takes this position — which Sigmar Gabriel, Germany’s Environment Minister, characterized as neanderthal — on reducing CO2. In this case, the risk is the opposite: if we move unilaterally to reduce CO2 we reduce everybody’s risk, ours included. True, those not participating may get an industrial leg-up but it will be a leg-up on a crumbling foundation. Their advances will not keep up with the retreat of the ground beneath their feet.

This is not the way Bush sees it, and so the headlines making the rounds that this G-8 summit may be more harmonious than previous ones are just silly. He is bringing in the worst report card on the environment that can be imagined. He has not abandoned his position that the US will do nothing unless everyone does it. The only harmony that may ensue is the quiet placidity of waiting until his successor can make an appearance next year, the quiet drip drip dripping of the Greenland glaciers turning to sea water…. So harmony be damned!

Moving ahead decisively, and even recklessly, to reduce CO2 emissions in the US, or any large-economy country, will, in the first place, help us and in the second place provide the moral, technological and economic high ground to push, shame and threaten others into joining the battle. George Washington and the New England volunteers did not wait for everyone’s agreement to take on the British: they just did it, recklessly and in many ways, ineptly. But the time was right, others joined, education took place in the experience, and life began anew. The patriot armies this time may be Global Patriots and the enemy, again, a certain George.

Environment Report Card

Thanks to the World Wildlife Fund for the Report Card (pdf)

EPA Do-Nothing

Saturday, January 26th, 2008

“Unlike pollutants covered by other waivers, greenhouse gas emissions harm the environment in California and elsewhere, regardless of where the emissions occur,” he said. “Therefore, this challenge is not exclusive or unique to California.”

Therefore, California may do nothing… Thus sayeth EPA chief, Stephen Johnson, in one more demonstration of the cynical use of states rights practiced by the GOP. Ten people in the room are now or soon will be bitten by the mosquitoes in the room. Mr. Johnson says, no one can scratch until all scratch. No one can swat until all swat.

Friday, he sat before the Senate Committee on Environment and Public Works, chaired by Senator Barbara Boxer (D-CA) and benefited from some direct speech.

“Your agency’s decision to deny California a waiver just defies logic to me,” said Sen. Amy Klobuchar, D-Minn.

“I have never seen such disregard and disrespect by an agency head for Congress and for the committees with the responsibility for oversight of his agency,” Boxer said.

“…shameful, outrageous and irresponsible.” Vermont Gov. Jim Douglas, a Republican, said the ruling infringes on states’ rights and undercuts state efforts to fight climate change.

Coile - SF Chronicle

As inflammatory as the EPA denial of action by California and many other states, was the cover-up and withholding of documents prepared by EPA staff. Johnson’s decision did not follow the recommendations. He did not want to share this with his interrogators. After citing Attorney-Client privilege EPA lawyers partially relented last week and allowed Senate committee staff to review and take notes of the documents, but not make any copies –while watched by EPA staff.

One more point of interest, which neither the SF Chronicle nor the NY Times make mention of but the LA Times highlights —

Shortly before Stephen L. Johnson was sworn in by President Bush as administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency, he gave the president a towel symbolizing a New Testament passage in which Jesus washes his disciples’ feet. The towel, given to graduates of Johnson’s alma mater, a small evangelical college, symbolizes a life of Christian service.

Like the president, Johnson is a deeply religious man who says he relies on his faith in his work. Johnson prayed and spoke gratefully of early-morning prayer sessions held in his government office in a promotional video filmed there for an offshoot of a worldwide Christian ministry.

What is the remedy for Johnson’s action? The hearing itself can only hear, and holler. As a result of the hearing, however, Senators Boxer and Feinstein and 14 other senators introduced legislation that would override the EPA ruling. Will this be joined hby House action and survive a Bush veto? Hard to know, but at least the fight is joined.

Species Endangerment

Friday, December 21st, 2007

There will be more accountability for the steroids pumped into the willing bodies of athletes than for the death by slow catastrophe of our world by those operating on the ideology of the greedy me.

Environmental Protection Agency Administrator Stephen Johnson overruled the unanimous opinion of his legal and technical staff in blocking California’s effort to cut greenhouse gases from cars and trucks - a new revelation that California officials say shows his decision was based on politics, not the law.

House Oversight and Government Reform Committee Chairman Henry Waxman, D-Los Angeles, launched a probe Thursday into why Johnson made his decision even though EPA staffers reportedly warned him he would lose in court if he denied California’s request.

“Prior to making this decision, you assured the House Oversight and Government Reform Committee, as well as the state of California and many others, that you would make this decision on the merits,” Waxman wrote in a letter to Johnson. “It does not appear that you fulfilled that commitment.”

The revelation that Johnson ignored his staff’s advice was first reported by the Washington Post on Thursday. California Democratic Sen. Barbara Boxer said her office was able to confirm that the staff recommendations were rejected by the administrator.

EPA Staff Warned

Missing Records in the White House

Tuesday, June 19th, 2007

This is looking extremely interesting. Over 286 media outlets reporting:

E-mail records are missing for 51 of the 88 White House officials who had electronic message accounts with the Republican National Committee.

Google Catch

Other choice phrases are used: gone; skirt the law; violate records; illegally lost; RNC Violations; Extensive Destruction….

Olberman is all over it.

ThinkProgress has more.

Henry A. Super Waxman has a brief summary of what his committee has turned up.

Update: The SF Chronicle thinks this is important enough for page A5; the NY Times for A15. Aiiiiiiii!

Scooter Libby: No Soldier

Monday, June 11th, 2007

I don’t know how many of you caught the Fouad Ajami op-ed piece in the Wall Street Journal proclaiming Scooter Libby a “fallen soldier” in the war in Iraq, and pleading military tradition not to “leave him behind.” It was pretty pitiful.

Some real soldiers are beyond pity though. They are beyond pissed as well and have provided Mr. Ajami with links to photos of real fallen soldiers to help him understand what fallen means.

Dr. Ajami,

As an American soldier, I am sickened by you. Your comparison of Scooter Libby to a “fallen soldier” is odious. Libby played an obvious and essential role in leading this nation’s military into a war in which over 3,500 real soldiers have fallen—and one in which over 25,000 others have been maimed.


Via NoQuarter

In related news, the “real soldiers” who wrote letter to Judge Walton in praise of soldier Libby don’t want us to know what they said. Libby’s lawyer argued against release of these letters because of “the real possibility that these letters, once released, would be published on the Internet and their authors discussed, even mocked, by bloggers.”

Pass the Smelling Salts…


Praise of Libby Released

Maybe next time the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs will be more careful in his public admiration of a convicted liar….

You can read the man-crush letters at TheSmokingGun.com

You may particularly enjoy Mary Matalin’s assertion that her husband, James Carville, joins her in expressing admiration for soldier libby…

Then, if you can stomach it, Joe Klein, infamous “Anonymous” of Primary Colors, and leading “liberal” for Time Magazine, lets us know why Paris Hilton deserves jail and Scooter Libby does not. Fortunately, Glen Greenwald dissects the scat for us.

Book TV

Friday, June 1st, 2007

BookTV.org takes over CSPAN2 on weekends. Lewis Lapham, the venerable editor of Harpers Magazine and proud Liberal is scheduled for several hours. Not sure I’ll take it all in but worth a look.

Lewis Lapham

His latest book is “Pretensions to Empire: Notes on the Criminal Folly of the Bush Administration.”

Lapham on BookTV

You can e-mail questions to the show ahead of time, here.

Rumsfeld: Serene Ineptitude

Wednesday, May 30th, 2007

A new book for you who are steeping yourself in lessons of the current incompetence:

Rumsfeld: His Rise, Fall, and Catastrophic Legacy, Andrew Cockburn, Scribner, 247 pages

Here’s a favorable review of a blistering attack on two people you will use to scare your grandchildren into good behavior with: Rumsfeld and Wolfowitz.

Martin Sieff’s Review

World Bank Bingo

Wednesday, May 30th, 2007

Update below.

Wolfowitz is on his way out. Bush sent his hound dogs out into the bushes and flushed out Robert Zoellick. The rest of the hunting party is whooping and hollering, slapping high-fives. But:

Zoellick was forced out of his presidency of CSIS here in Washington, with the official reason being his too-overt politicking for then-Republican nominee George Bush. In reality, veterans of CSIS during that period will tell you, Zoellick had by that time made himself very unpopular with both the Board and his colleagues for some of the same problems which cropped up at USTR:

He has a terrible temper, he is “prone to tirades” - a daily dump on Japan generally, and its trade ministers specifically, came to be something of a ritual at USTR - and he has been known to keep “enemies lists”.

See Talking Points Memo for more.

For a friendlier view go to Steve Clemons at HuffPo

And back to bad with KOS. Zoellick was an InvadeEmNow partisan….

Update: More on Zoellick from the Independent

“In 1998 he was a signatory to the mission statements of the Project for the New American Century, which called for increased military budgets and the ousting of Saddam.”

Robert Weissman at HuffPo begins with snark but then asks questions of interest regarding the bank itself, and Zoellick’s probable relation to them, e.g.

- Will Zoellick oppose user fees for healthcare?

- Will he support robust public health systems that rely on public providers — not wishful thinking about HMO-style schemes delivering health care in developing countries?

- Will he abandon support for water privatization, which delivers profits to multinationals but raises costs to consumers and decreases quality of service?

Go to Weissman’s post for more questions, and links to supporting material.

National Security Directive

Tuesday, May 29th, 2007

Quite a few five-alarm e-mails have arrived in my in box regarding a National Security Directive signed without much notice by President Bush on May 9. The sirens were screaming power grab, dictatorship on the way! Given our much abused sense of trust in our leaders the signing looked like it could be pretty bad news. Josh Marshall had some of his investigators look into the matter, and found there is less than there might be. Not even the ACLU is worried.

The consensus amongst experts seems to be that the directive, aimed at establishing “continuity of government” after a major disaster, is not new nor does the policy seem to expand executive power.

In fact, Mike German, the policy counsel to the ACLU’s Washington office told me (Laura McGann) that an executive continuity plan actually might “not be that bad of an idea.”

Executive power expert, NYU law professor David Golove, also sent me an email saying the directive didn’t appear to be a power grab.

National Security Presidential Directive 51 or Homeland Security Presidential Directive 20 is posted here. Have a look.

Presidential directives outlining how the executive branch will remain intact in the event of an emergency have been around since the Cold War. The directive posted this month is the first to be made public, to the best of German’s recollection. (A description of Clinton’s continuity directive is available here.) German called the release a positive sign, but said he urges the release of all previous directives so we can get a real sense of what has changed.

TPMMuckraker

Does this lay the issue to rest? Not completely. Even if this NSD is not any different than the one Clinton signed (see complete article) the signers certainly are very dangerously different. However, it does seem some deep breathing is in order for those who believe the trap has been sprung and the barbed wire is rolling down the streets.

Iran: All Eyes On

Saturday, May 26th, 2007

Steve Clemons at The Washington Note reported this on Thursday.

Multiple sources have reported that a senior aide on Vice President Cheney’s national security team has been meeting with policy hands of the American Enterprise Institute, one other think tank, and more than one national security consulting house and explicitly stating that Vice President Cheney does not support President Bush’s tack towards Condoleezza Rice’s diplomatic efforts and fears that the President is taking diplomacy with Iran too seriously.

This White House official has stated to several Washington insiders that Cheney is planning to deploy an “end run strategy” around the President if he and his team lose the policy argument.

The thinking on Cheney’s team is to collude with Israel, nudging Israel at some key moment in the ongoing standoff between Iran’s nuclear activities and international frustration over this to mount a small-scale conventional strike against Natanz using cruise missiles (i.e., not ballistic missiles).

This strategy would sidestep controversies over bomber aircraft and overflight rights over other Middle East nations and could be expected to trigger a sufficient Iranian counter-strike against US forces in the Gulf — which just became significantly larger — as to compel Bush to forgo the diplomatic track that the administration realists are advocating and engage in another war.

Much more of a must read at The Washington Note

Joe Klein at Time, confirms some of Clemon’s report and adds.

Gonzo Gong Show

Thursday, May 17th, 2007

The list of Repubs who have publicly voiced their unhappiness with AG Gonzales is growing, poco a poco. Pues, hasta la vista, entonces….

The Gong Show

“I have a sense that when we finish our investigation, we may have the conclusion of the tenure of the attorney general,” Specter said during a committee hearing.

No Confidence Vote Pending

Gonzalez’ classmates pay for full page ad … it has been with dismay….

AG AG

Thursday, May 17th, 2007

I have been glad to see on the morning blather show repeated shots of earnest Jim Comey’s face telling his Raymond Chandler thriller to the Judiciary Committee (Tuesday) again and again. Suggestions of Comey as being played by Jimmy Stewart don’t hurt either. Like little other evidence Comey’s testimony has put Attorney General Alberto Gonzales’ utter venality, utter banality of evil, in the display case light.

If you missed the Big Show you can catch it here. Watch It Now!

It is absolutely astounding of course how hard it is to get serious attention paid, much less something actually done about malfeasance in high places. The old muck-raking suspicion of the powerful and the courtiers around them seems to have been replaced with slightly awe-struck belief that, unless genitals are implicated, all behavior by somebody famous is acceptable behavior.

You can catch up with the Attorney General / U.S. Attorney scandal at

Glen Greenwald

Washington Post Lead Editorial

TPM Muckraker

FireDogLake

Digby

At least 26 US Attorneys were on lists, not just 8 or 9. Dan Eggan of WaPo at SFC

Wolfowitz: Looking for Friends in High Places

Monday, May 14th, 2007

“US officials want to reach over the heads of (World Bank) hostile board members and development ministers, to finance ministers, foreign ministers and even heads of government, in the hope they can be persuaded to over-rule their colleagues and agree to let Mr Wolfowitz stay,” the newspaper wrote.

Save Me! Save Me!

Walter Reed Disinvites Baez

Thursday, May 3rd, 2007

Baez I’ll bet the soldiers would have liked to hear her sing, do some impressions, crack a joke or two….

John Mellencamp, who had invited her to join him last Friday, ….told RollingStone.com: “They didn’t give me a reason why she couldn’t come. We asked why and they said, ‘She can’t fit here, period.’”

Uninvited

On This Date: May 1

Tuesday, May 1st, 2007

On this date - May 1 we recall several events.

May 1, 1886, for example:

On May 1, 1886, around 500,000 workers took action. Demonstrations and strikes occurred in major cities across the country as well as smaller cities and rural towns.
Nearly 90,000 workers marched in Chicago, with almost 40,000 being strikers. Thirty-five thousand Chicago meatpackers won the eight-hour day with no loss of pay after that strike.
Ten thousand marched to Union Square in New York City. Eleven thousand marched in Detroit. Around 20,000 protested in Baltimore, along with thousands in Milwaukee. In Louisville, 6,000 Black and white workers marched together into city parks that were officially closed to Blacks. The Black press reported that the union movement had broken down the walls of prejudice.

MercoPress from Montevideo, Uraguay or Dick Meister at Znet.

On the other hand
, May 1, 2003 marks Bushie Fools day when Commander Cod Piece landed on the USS Abraham Lincoln, a few miles off the San Diego coast and made his Victory is Mine Mission Accomplished speech.

White House.gov remembers fondly.

Glen Greenwald reminds us of the drooling press coverage given the President’s stunt.

Moyers and the Media Report

Sunday, April 29th, 2007

I just watched my tivoed copy of the Bill Moyer’s report on the failure of the national media in the run-up to war: Buying the War

I have to say, it makes you sick to your stomach.

To hear Dan Rather talk about how scary it is in the newsrooms to contemplate going against the prevailing judgment is to be scared all over again. Even these guys from the “Greatest Generation” have forgotten how to be courageous.

There were plenty of us in the fall of 2002 who didn’t believe what was pouring out on the front pages. There were plenty of us reading the inside articles that maybe the aluminum tubes weren’t for nuclear work. There were plenty of us who were not all nervous and trembly in love when Colin Powell covered himself with infamy. We were NOT, as Mr. Rather says he was, mighty impressed. There was a god damned opposition to the drum beaters and the D.C. press couldn’t get up to listen, embarrassed I think that their wet backsides would show….

There were damn few heroes in the Moyers’ story but Jonathan Landay, Warren Strobel and John Wolcott of Knight-Ridder deserve our praise and admiration. We should all be watching for Landay and Strobel’s by-lines. We should, it goes without saying, be supporting the growing and vibrant voices, skeptical of power and scripted narratives, on the Internet.

Rove: Office of Special Counsel Investigation

Tuesday, April 24th, 2007

Maybe this explains Rove’s surly behavior when Sheryl Crow touched his arm the other day.

Low-key office launches high-profile inquiry
The Office of Special Counsel will investigate U.S. attorney firings and other political activities led by Karl Rove.

the Office of Special Counsel is preparing to jump into one of the most sensitive and potentially explosive issues in Washington, launching a broad investigation into key elements of the White House political operations that for more than six years have been headed by chief strategist Karl Rove.

The new investigation, which will examine the firing of at least one U.S. attorney, missing White House e-mails, and White House efforts to keep presidential appointees attuned to Republican political priorities, could create a substantial new problem for the Bush White House.

The 106-person Office of Special Counsel has never conducted such a broad and high-profile inquiry in its history. One of its primary missions has been to enforce the Hatch Act, a law enacted in 1939 to preserve the integrity of the civil service.

Bloch said the new investigation grew from two narrower inquiries his staff had begun in recent weeks.

One involved the fired U.S. attorney from New Mexico, David C. Iglesias.

The other centered on a PowerPoint presentation that a Rove aide, J. Scott Jennings, made at the General Services Administration this year.

That presentation listed recent polls and the outlook for battleground House and Senate races in 2008. After the presentation, GSA Administrator Lorita Doan encouraged agency managers to “support our candidates,” according to half a dozen witnesses…

It would be too much to hope that Scott J. Bloch, head of the Office of Special Counsel is another Patrick Fitzgerald, but

Let Us Pray

It will be interesting to learn more about Mr. Bloch, his history and bonafides. He’s going to need every resource he has to properly pursue this. You can be sure that BushCo will not take it sitting down.

[thx AmericaBlog.org]

Gonzales Post Mortem

Friday, April 20th, 2007

It was a terrible and wonderful day yesterday. For reasons beyond the scope of this post I was able to listen to the full day grilling of a man with the name of Alberto Gonzales who mysteriously is called the Attorney General of the United States of America. As one commentator said, next to the Secretary of Defense the Attorney General holds the most important Cabinet post in any administration. And yet, there sat a man holding a job that is so far over his head he was walking on the bottom, drowning, hearing nothing, saying little and understanding nothing — of his job, most of all.

As I commented yesterday, “Gonzales recalls so little it seems to me he has a mental condition serious enough that he should be relieved of his duties in order to enter long term therapy.”

It’s hard to describe the sensation of listening to hour after hour of questions being given non-responses hour after hour. And yet Gonzales does not come across as malevolent, or agressive in a Rumsfeldian way, though at times he protested what had been said about or imputed to him. He just seemed far away, unaware. I don’t think English has a word for what one feels witnessing this; it’s like empathetic appalled pity with a thick icing of fear. This guy has incredible power over us!

Not only didn’t he recall, he just didn’t seem to know. The Judiciary Committee came ready to pound him and wound up pitying him. It was worse to watch than the recent American Idol shows with Sanjaya’s malperformances. Schumer and Feinstein were out-eyerolling Simon Cowell. But this was not just a silly show.

Alberto Gonzales is still Attorney General. He is still running a department with oversight of 103,000 (p. 32) people! For all the “mistakes” he admitted to he still thinks the firings were correctly done,and that those retained apparently meet his criteria — which at no point could he articulate. Actually to say he “fired” them himself is to stretch the definition of the word. He actually simply went along with the recommendations of his barely 30 year old Chief of Staff, Kyle D. Sampson, though that was not even clearly stated. He was asked repeatedly: Who made the decisions? Based on What? He couldn’t answer.

Gonzales’ boss, the ex Major League Baseball Owner, George W Bush, called his employee’s performance “fanatastic.”

The New York Times print edition on Friday properly headlined the appalling news. The San Francisco Chronicle turned over their top of the fold to the sports page with news about the local professional basketball team, the Golden State Warriors, which made the playoffs after 12 years. Gonzales was relegated to the bottom left corner of the front page. If the placement were out of embarrassment we could understand it, but the danger revealed by his testimony really ought to be more important than the trickiness of Warrior’s coach Don Nelson. [Neither on-line site offers print edition layouts so you'll have to take my word for it, or check the discards at the coffee shop....]

Gonzales on Hot Hot Seat

Thursday, April 19th, 2007

Updates below 1,2,3,4

Thursday morning. Attorney Generalissimo Alberto Gonzales is being grilled by a very heated Republican Arlen Specter.

Says Jeffry Toobin on CNN: “The Attorney General has GOT to hang on to the Republicans today and he’s NOT off to a good start.”

The show is on C-Span3, however the internet link is bollixed. Too many hits is my guess. [Update 1: I've got it streaming now.]

Update 2: Seems like KQED radio is broadcasting the hearings with a time-delay. At 9:20 or so the opening statements are being read…

Update 3: BlueState is live-blogging the hearings. I didn’t hear the disruptions he reports but I did hear Leahy admonishing the audience to behave.

CNN is showing clips of the grilling but it and the other cable channels still have a stash of murder-porn from Cho Seung-Hui and need to show it, bad.

Senator Feinstein is asking WHO is making these decisions? Three times yesterday you said that you “accepted” the decisions of the staff.

She is really blistered over his firing of Carol Lam in San Diego and is reading a list of her accomplishments. “No one ever talked to her, about any concerns!” Gonzales is replying, Feinstein is furiously silent.

It strikes me that Gonzales is Bush’s fraternal twin brother: amiable, un-curious, unthoughtful, willing to do what he perceives the powerful want…

Republican John Cornyn of Texas is softballing Gonzalez now and slides off onto unrelated matters, adding that Clinton fired all 90 USAttorneys and wasn’t questioned. (All US Attorneys are always replaced at the end of Presidential terms — at least in recent decades. What is contentious is firing them mid-term. Leahy just clarified this to Mr. Cornyn.)

Senator Feingold is not happy.

Gonzales recalls so little it seems to me he has a mental condition serious enough that he should be relieved of his duties in order to enter long term therapy.

Senator Schumer is not happy. He is bringing up Carol Lam. He and Feinstein are tag-teaming on Gonzales. ~Carol Lam has testified she was not aware of DOJ concerns about her performance. Kyle Sampson testified DOJ said nothing to Carol Lam. You, Mr. Attorney General, with a month to prepare for this hearing, say she was acutely aware of concerns about her. Who is telling the truth?~

Update 4: Kevin Drum reveals an anonymous letter from Concerned Justice Department Employees.

The list for proposed interns at the Justice Department was culled by political leanings. Full letter here (pdf).

More on the politicization of the Department of Justice to increase the number of voter fraud cases.

For six years, the Bush administration, aided by Justice Department political appointees, has pursued an aggressive legal effort to restrict voter turnout in key battleground states in ways that favor Republican political candidates.

The administration intensified its efforts last year as President Bush’s popularity and Republican support eroded heading into a midterm battle for control of Congress, which the Democrats won.

McClatchy: Voter Fraud in GOP