Archive for the ‘Non Fossil Energy’ Category

Vertical Windtowers at Adobe

Friday, January 15th, 2010

Adobe Systems in San Jose announced it had installed 20 vertical wind towers from Windspire to help its push towards more use of sustainable energy.

The towers won’t add a significant amount towards Adobe energy needs — four of them would just about power an average US home– but as a statement of recognition of the problem at hand, and as helping to encourage new ideas it will be a help. In the ultra-marathon facing us we can feel OK about cheering as runners round the first quarter mile. No one is thinking the race has anything but just begun. On! On!

SFGate article.

NBC report on YouTube

PG&E Inches Toward Solar

Wednesday, February 25th, 2009

Pacific Gas and Electric announced plans yesterday to invest in new solar plants — some of which it would own outright and some of which would be owned by other companies which would sell the electricity to PG&E. Typically, public utilities like PG&E do not own their own power sources; they purchase it and are responsible for the distribution, so this represents a change in the business model, apparently in response to the world-wide economic crisis which has halted bank lending to companies in the alternative energy production business.

The utility announced plans Tuesday for a five-year program to build enough solar projects throughout its territory to generate as much as 500 megawatts of electricity, roughly the same output as a mid-size fossil fuel power plant. Using money from a proposed increase in electricity bills, PG&E would own half of those plants and buy power from the rest.


Baker: SF Gate

Though this, when complete, will only provide 1.3% of the energy demand for PG&E it’s at least a step forward.

Wave Energy

Sunday, February 15th, 2009

Moving water stores massive amounts of energy. The trick is how to get at it and use it. Building water wheels on fast flowing rivers to grind grain is one of the few ideas mankind has come up with — not too helpful if you don’t live near fast flowing water. Damming rivers and using the released water to turn turbines is an obvious spin-off –again you need rivers, though not necessarily fast flowing. The environmental damage caused by dams, however, has been more and more noticed in recent decades — from depleted downstream run off, to earthquakes caused by the weight of the dammed up water.

With rising concern about climate change caused by the re-release of old CO2 back into the atmosphere, attention has turned to the largest sources of water energy — the oceans. How to harness the waves, tides and currents? Lot’s of interesting ideas being floated (heh heh), from bioWave turbines that mimic kelp, swaying on the ocean floor, to watermills that spin with the inflow and outflow of the tides, to Finavera’s aquabouys which rise and fall on the waves and tides there are a surge of innovative ideas.

Add Green Ocean’s WaveTreader to the list.

wave_treader

The WaveTreader is a further development of the initial OceanTreader, attaching the free standing design to fixed columns supporting windmills at sea, to get a double hit from wind and water.

The Treader comprises a Sponson at the front, a Spar Buoy in the center and a second Sponson at the aft end. As the wave passes along the device first the forward Sponson lifts and falls, then the Spar Buoy lifts and falls slightly less and finally the aft Sponson lifts and falls. The relative motion between these three floating bodies is harvested by hydraulic cylinders mounted between the tops of the arms and the Spar Buoy. The cylinders pressurise hydraulic fluid which, after smoothing by accumulators, spins hydraulic motors and then electric generators. The electricity is exported via a cable piggy-backed to the anchor cable..

Thermal PhotoVoltaics

Wednesday, January 21st, 2009

“A new approach to converting heat into electricity using solar cells could make a technology called thermal photovoltaics (TPVs) more practical. MTPV, a startup based in Boston that has raised $10 million, says that it has developed prototypes that are large enough for practical applications. The company recently announced agreements to install the devices in glass factories to generate electricity from hot exhaust.

“In general, thermal photovoltaics use solar cells to convert the light that radiates from a hot surface into electricity. While the first applications will be generating electricity from waste heat, eventually the technology could be used to generate electricity from sunlight far more efficiently than solar panels do. In such a system, sunlight is concentrated on a material to heat it up, and the light it emits is then converted into electricity by a solar cell.

Thermal Photovoltaics

Whale Turbines

Wednesday, January 14th, 2009

Too bad the impulse for this wind-turbine blade redesign is better fighting machines — aircraft and submarines — however, it has promise for alternative energy as well. Based on observations and mathematical modeling of the flippers of humpback whales the “tubercles” reduce drag and increase efficiency of turbines, in the range of 20% in some instances.

MIT Technology Review: Wind Turbines

Alternate Energy Deserts

Tuesday, January 13th, 2009

As we had Silicon Valley we may have Alternate Energy Deserts. In a very interesting article Elizabeth Rosenthal brings news from Abu Dhabi, Qatr and the UAE. Home of the great oil reserves of the world, they realize better than others, that oil is not forever — nor is the world — unless enormous steps are taken. They have begun.

“They are aggressively pouring billions of dollars made in the oil fields into new green technologies. They are establishing billion-dollar clean-technology investment funds. And they are putting millions of dollars behind research projects at universities from California to Boston to London, and setting up green research parks at home.

…leaders in politics, business and research from across the globe will flock to this distant kingdom for three days starting Monday for the second World Future Energy Summit, which just one year after its inception here has become something of a Davos gathering on renewable energy.

…This new investment aims to maintain the gulf’s dominant position as a global energy supplier, gaining patents from the new technologies and promoting green manufacturing. But if the United States and the European Union have set energy independence from the gulf states as a goal of new renewable energy efforts, they may find they are arriving late at the party.

“The leadership in these breakthrough technologies is a title the U.S. can lose easily,”
(more…)

MagLev Wind Generator

Thursday, January 8th, 2009

Jay Leno is pretty proud of how big his maglev generator is going to be.