Posts Tagged ‘holocaust’

“Night” by Elie Wiesel — Re-Reading

Friday, January 20th, 2012

I’ve been re-reading Eli Wiesel’s ground breaking,  terrible, memoir,  Nightthis last week, along with a niece in 9th grade, who is reading it in her English class.  My god!  I think.  Was I ready for such images in 9th grade —-of staggering at a run through the snow or be shot?  Of babies being tossed into the flames? Of  a starving son beating his father for food?  I recall 10th grade as the first of what were to become my grown-up years.  We heard of Americans of Japanese ancestry being taken from their homes, schools and businesses and held in concentration camps during WW II.  Unheard of!  No one in my family had ever mentioned such a thing. But it was true. Nor did the adults I knew want to hear about it.  For me a life-lasting skepticism of claims of national of danger and of praise for our own goodness was set in motion.  But Wiesel’s memories of his own year and a half  long crawl towards death, would I have been ready to take this in?  I hope the teacher is a profound and careful person.

The memoir, which began as a 900 page effort in Yiddish, published in 1955 in Buenos Aires, only received rejection slips in France, the U.S. and Great Britain, even after it had been drastically pared to just over 100 pages, at the behest of Wiesel’s  new friend, the Catholic writer François Mauriac.  As Wiesel says in a preface to the new edition, translated by his wife Marion Wiesel, there was, following the war

“…careless and patronizing indifference toward what is so inadequately called the Holocaust…   The subject was considered morbid and interested no one. If a rabbi happened to mention the book in his sermon, there were always people ready to complain that it was senseless to “burden our children with the tragedies of the Jewish past.”

Finally, in 1958 an edition was published in France (more…)

Götz and Meyer: A Serbian Tale of the Holocaust

Friday, October 14th, 2011

David Albahari’s Götz and Meyer is simultaneously a story of horror and shame, and an amazing feat of language and imagination. The narrator, a Serbian Jew in present day Belgrade, is trying to reconstruct his family tree: his parents and grandparents, uncles and aunts, all who had lived in Belgrade until exterminated during the Holocaust. He is immersed in documents, newspaper clippings, old photos,  all he can gather from the Belgrade Jewish Historical Museum and any other source.  But it is not an analytical collection of names and places he is after.  It is an imaginative immersion into who must have been the people who participated in such a great crime.  His major characters are two non-commissioned SS officers, Götz and Meyer, always joined together in the phrase: “Götz, or Meyer.”

“The distances were not long, but Götz, or Meyer, was looking forward to the breeze that would play through the open truck windows.”

And “Götz, or was it Meyer, once clutched at his throat, but that was when the axle broke on the Sauer.”

These are two men who have turned up in his research, but as he says, “Having never seen them, I can only imagine them.”  With the ”or” constantly joining the two, Albahari creates an SS everyman whose name is not important. Only the mystery of his actions.

I knew precious little, indeed, about the faces of most of my kin, but in their case I can at least look at my own face in the mirror and seek their features there, whereas with Götz and Meyer I had no such help.   Anyone could have been Götz.  Anyone could have been Meyer, and yet Götz and Meyer were only Götz and Meyer.  No one else could be who they were.

The two are drivers of a large Sauer truck, which backs up to the Fairgrounds in Belgrade in the Spring of 1942, where all Jews have been temporarily detained. (more…)

Ordinary Men

Saturday, April 26th, 2008

By Will Kirkland, 2002

The police battalion in Poland
           was ordered (with an option to refuse)
To round up the Jews, one thousand, eight hundred
Were marched to the forest, and made to lie down
Shoulder to shoulder, on the summer warm ground.
They were shot at close range.

All of them:
        Fathers and mothers;
                         children beside them;
Fathers of fathers; mothers
                         of mothers’ mothers.
This was a day in July of 1942.

It did not end that day was only the beginning.
Volunteering made easier by drink, the stepping up
and shooting down. Hesitation left. Another day of work to do.
More neighbors slaughtered. Five hundred
It took to murder three thousand…
Times ten and a few hundred thrown in.
One day they groaned among themselves
          we can’t go on.
It’s just like harvest time, said one;
Worse! they all complained
Caressing their shoulders and arms.
We are too old for this a loud one said
           I am thirty-seven, he is forty-two.
Who knew there were so many Jews?

Will Kirkland, 2002
Worked up from C Hedges in “War is a Force that Gives Us Meaning,” p 87-88
See , Christopher Browning, on Reserve Police Battalion 101 of Poland