Archive for the ‘Non Fossil Energy’ Category

Fresh Squeeze Solar

Wednesday, June 9th, 2010

We usually have to plow deep for good news these days; here’s some just off the vine.

…[a solar power] invention that uses dye squeezed from berries. The dye acts as the chlorophyll in green leaves that allows the “Graetzel cell,” a layer of titanium dioxide nanoparticles, to absorb sunlight.

The invention is cheaper than the standard silicon photovoltaics in conventional solar power cells, making it a cheaper solution to the world’s energy problems, according to the Technology Academy of Finland.

The Graetzel cell can be used to power street lamps.

Read more:

Wind Assisted Ferry Boats

Tuesday, February 16th, 2010

In the pretty cool idea category this week we have a Napa, CA based outfit with an idea for carbon-fiber sails on ferry boats to help cut fuel costs / CO2 release.


“They wouldn’t eliminate the need for an engine.

They could, however, cut each ferry’s fuel use by at least 40 percent, said Gardner, with Wind+Wing Technologies.”

Read more:

But beyond the cool factor is the actuality of companies beginning to take seriously sun, wind, conservation and costs.

In San Francisco, Hornblower Cruises & Events started shuttling tourists to Alcatraz last year aboard its Hornblower Hybrid, which uses solar panels and two small, vertical wind turbines to generate electricity.

Hornblower considered using sails but decided the solar panels and wind turbines would be more useful. Unlike a sail, they provide power even when the ferry isn’t moving, said Cameron Clark, the company’s director of environmental affairs.

“With a ferryboat, you spend the majority of your time sitting at the dock,” he said. “You sit for 30 minutes and sail for 15.”

Together, the panels and wind turbines generate about 5 kilowatts of electricity, enough to run the ship’s electrical systems. When tied up at dock, the engines shut off, saving fuel. Before Hornblower retrofitted the ferry, burned 20 to 26 gallons of diesel per hour, Clark said. Now it burns six.

Read more:

Vertical Windtowers at Adobe

Friday, January 15th, 2010

Adobe Systems in San Jose announced it had installed 20 vertical wind towers from Windspire to help its push towards more use of sustainable energy.

The towers won’t add a significant amount towards Adobe energy needs — four of them would just about power an average US home– but as a statement of recognition of the problem at hand, and as helping to encourage new ideas it will be a help. In the ultra-marathon facing us we can feel OK about cheering as runners round the first quarter mile. No one is thinking the race has anything but just begun. On! On!

SFGate article.

NBC report on YouTube

PG&E Inches Toward Solar

Wednesday, February 25th, 2009

Pacific Gas and Electric announced plans yesterday to invest in new solar plants — some of which it would own outright and some of which would be owned by other companies which would sell the electricity to PG&E. Typically, public utilities like PG&E do not own their own power sources; they purchase it and are responsible for the distribution, so this represents a change in the business model, apparently in response to the world-wide economic crisis which has halted bank lending to companies in the alternative energy production business.

The utility announced plans Tuesday for a five-year program to build enough solar projects throughout its territory to generate as much as 500 megawatts of electricity, roughly the same output as a mid-size fossil fuel power plant. Using money from a proposed increase in electricity bills, PG&E would own half of those plants and buy power from the rest.


Baker: SF Gate

Though this, when complete, will only provide 1.3% of the energy demand for PG&E it’s at least a step forward.

Wave Energy

Sunday, February 15th, 2009

Moving water stores massive amounts of energy. The trick is how to get at it and use it. Building water wheels on fast flowing rivers to grind grain is one of the few ideas mankind has come up with — not too helpful if you don’t live near fast flowing water. Damming rivers and using the released water to turn turbines is an obvious spin-off –again you need rivers, though not necessarily fast flowing. The environmental damage caused by dams, however, has been more and more noticed in recent decades — from depleted downstream run off, to earthquakes caused by the weight of the dammed up water.

With rising concern about climate change caused by the re-release of old CO2 back into the atmosphere, attention has turned to the largest sources of water energy — the oceans. How to harness the waves, tides and currents? Lot’s of interesting ideas being floated (heh heh), from bioWave turbines that mimic kelp, swaying on the ocean floor, to watermills that spin with the inflow and outflow of the tides, to Finavera’s aquabouys which rise and fall on the waves and tides there are a surge of innovative ideas.

Add Green Ocean’s WaveTreader to the list.

wave_treader

The WaveTreader is a further development of the initial OceanTreader, attaching the free standing design to fixed columns supporting windmills at sea, to get a double hit from wind and water.

The Treader comprises a Sponson at the front, a Spar Buoy in the center and a second Sponson at the aft end. As the wave passes along the device first the forward Sponson lifts and falls, then the Spar Buoy lifts and falls slightly less and finally the aft Sponson lifts and falls. The relative motion between these three floating bodies is harvested by hydraulic cylinders mounted between the tops of the arms and the Spar Buoy. The cylinders pressurise hydraulic fluid which, after smoothing by accumulators, spins hydraulic motors and then electric generators. The electricity is exported via a cable piggy-backed to the anchor cable..

Thermal PhotoVoltaics

Wednesday, January 21st, 2009

“A new approach to converting heat into electricity using solar cells could make a technology called thermal photovoltaics (TPVs) more practical. MTPV, a startup based in Boston that has raised $10 million, says that it has developed prototypes that are large enough for practical applications. The company recently announced agreements to install the devices in glass factories to generate electricity from hot exhaust.

“In general, thermal photovoltaics use solar cells to convert the light that radiates from a hot surface into electricity. While the first applications will be generating electricity from waste heat, eventually the technology could be used to generate electricity from sunlight far more efficiently than solar panels do. In such a system, sunlight is concentrated on a material to heat it up, and the light it emits is then converted into electricity by a solar cell.

Thermal Photovoltaics

Whale Turbines

Wednesday, January 14th, 2009

Too bad the impulse for this wind-turbine blade redesign is better fighting machines — aircraft and submarines — however, it has promise for alternative energy as well. Based on observations and mathematical modeling of the flippers of humpback whales the “tubercles” reduce drag and increase efficiency of turbines, in the range of 20% in some instances.

MIT Technology Review: Wind Turbines